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<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <style type="text/css"> html{overflow-y:scroll;background-color:#505050} body{font-family:"Noto Sans","Droid Sans","DejaVu Sans","Arial",sans-serif;line-height:1.5} tt,code{background-color:#f0f0f0;font-family:"Noto Sans Mono","Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono","Courier New",monospace,sans-serif;font-size:1em;} pre{margin-left:3em} p,ul,ol,blockquote,pre{font-size:1.0em;line-height:1.6} li p{font-size:1.0em} blockquote p{font-size:1.0em} h1{font-size:1.5em} h2{font-size:1.3em} h3{font-size:1.0em} h1 a{text-decoration:none} table{border-collapse:collapse} th,td{border:1px solid black} table a{text-decoration:none} table tr{font-size:1.0em;line-height:1.6em} table tr{font-size:1.0em;line-height:1.5} tbody tr:nth-child(12n+1){background-color:#f0ffff} tbody tr:nth-child(12n+2){background-color:#f0ffff} tbody tr:nth-child(12n+3){background-color:#f0ffff} tbody tr:nth-child(12n+4){background-color:#f0ffff} tbody tr:nth-child(12n+5){background-color:#f0ffff} tbody tr:nth-child(12n+6){background-color:#f0ffff} tbody tr:nth-child(12n+7){background-color:#fffff0} tbody tr:nth-child(12n+8){background-color:#fffff0} tbody tr:nth-child(12n+9){background-color:#fffff0} tbody tr:nth-child(12n+10){background-color:#fffff0} tbody tr:nth-child(12n+11){background-color:#fffff0} tbody tr:nth-child(12n+12){background-color:#fffff0} #headline{display:block;margin:0;padding:0;color:#ffffff;background-color:#505050} #headline .text{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.0em} #headline input{display:none} #nav ul{margin:0;padding:0} #nav li{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0} .navtop{padding-bottom:0.5em;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.0em} .navtop{background-color:#505050;color:#ffffff} #nav .here{background-color:#505050;color:#ffffff} #nav .away{background-color:#505050;color:#ffffff} #nav .away a{text-decoration:none;display:block;color:#ffffff} #nav .away a:hover,.away a:active{text-decoration:underline} #hidemenu{visibility:hidden;display:none;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%} .main{padding:5px} .main{background-color:#ffffff} .pagetitle{font-size:1.4em;font-weight:bold} @media only screen and (min-width:512px) { .navtop{padding-top:5px} #headline{top:0;margin:0;width:160px;height:100%;position:fixed;overflow:auto} #headline .noselect{display:none} #headline #nav{visibility:visible;display:block;width:auto;height:auto} .main{margin-left:170px} #headline #hidemenu{visibility:hidden} } @media not screen and (min-width:512px) { #headline .noselect{-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;} #headline #nav #navbot{visibility:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;left:-70%;z-index:2;transition:0.2s;margin:0;padding:0} #headline input:checked ~ #nav #navbot{height:100%;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;visibility:visible;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:center;font-size:1.0em;width:70%;overflow:auto} #headline input:checked ~ #hidemenu{visibility:visible;display:block;background:black;opacity:0.3;z-index:1} } </style> <title> HOLTrace: Save</title> </head> <body> <label id=headline> <input type=checkbox /> <nav id=nav> <div class=navtop> <span class=noselect>≡</span> HOLTrace</div> <ul id=navbot> <li class=away><a href=index.html>Intro</a> </li><li class=away><a href=download.html>Download</a> </li><li class=away><a href=install.html>Install</a> </li><li class=away><a href=test.html>Test</a> </li><li class=here>Save </li><li class=away><a href=prune.html>Prune</a> </li><li class=away><a href=verify.html>Verify</a> </li><li class=away><a href=tex.html>TeX</a> </li><li class=away><a href=ml.html>ML REPL</a> </li><li class=away><a href=prooftrace.html>ProofTrace</a> </li><li class=away><a href=opentheory.html>OpenTheory</a> </li><li class=away><a href=format.html>Format</a> </li><li class=away><a href=license.html>License</a> </li><li class=away><a href=bib.html>Literature</a> </li></ul></nav> <div id=hidemenu></div> </label> <div class=main> <div class=pagetitle>HOLTrace: Save</div> <p>The main mechanism to create new traces is <code>holtrace-save</code>, after which the traces will typically be processed by <a href="prune.html"><code>holtrace-prune</code></a> and further tools. It is also possible to convert <a href="prooftrace.html">ProofTrace</a> files (or <a href="opentheory.html">OpenTheory</a> files) to HOLTrace format, but generating HOLTrace format directly from HOL Light is faster than generating ProofTrace format.</p> <p>As an example of tracing, if HOLTrace is <a href="install.html">installed</a> and <code>tracedivstep.ml</code> contains</p> <pre><code>needs "Divstep/make.ml";; needs "update_database.ml";; update_database();; holtrace_namethm !theorems;; </code></pre> <p>then the shell command</p> <pre><code>env EDITOR=env ./holtrace-save \ &lt; tracedivstep.ml &gt; tracedivstep.out 2&gt;&amp;1 </code></pre> <p>will trace <code>Divstep/make.ml</code>. The trace will be in a new file, separate from <code>tracedivstep.out</code>.</p> <h2>Functions</h2> <p><code>holtrace-save</code> is a command-line tool that starts HOL Light, similarly to <code>hol.sh</code>:</p> <pre><code>./holtrace-save </code></pre> <p>The difference is that <code>holtrace-save</code> saves the proofs and theorems in the HOL Light session. These are saved in a file with a name of the form <code>holtrace-*.50</code>. The <code>*</code> part includes the date and process ID, so this name is very likely to be new, but if it is not then the old file will be removed.</p> <p>The trace file automatically accumulates proofs and theorems as HOL Light is running. It does not record names of theorems until you run</p> <pre><code>holtrace_namethm !theorems;; </code></pre> <p>using HOL Light's built-in list <code>!theorems</code> of name-theorem pairs. The built-in list has only the HOL Light standard library by default, but HOL Light has an <code>update_database()</code> command that extends the list to cover further named theorems proven in this session. There is also <code>holtrace_nameonethm</code> to handle a single name-theorem pair.</p> <p>You can stop the tracing in this session:</p> <pre><code>holtrace_stop();; </code></pre> <p>Restarting tracing within the same session is not supported. Also, checkpointing is not supported in combination with tracing.</p> <h2>Performance</h2> <p>Tracing slows down HOL Light, as the following comparison illustrates:</p> <ul> <li> <p>On <a href="install.html"><code>rome1</code></a>, a normal <code>hol.sh</code> run takes 154 seconds to load HOL Light's standard library (<code>hol.ml</code>), allocating 758MB RAM and using 495MB RAM.</p> </li> <li> <p>A <code>holtrace-save</code> run after <a href="install.html"><code>./install</code></a> instead takes 2145 seconds, allocating 2196MB RAM and using 1930MB RAM. The resulting trace for <code>hol.ml</code> is 82MB (<code>gzip -9</code> reduces this to 20.7MB).</p> </li> <li> <p>A <code>holtrace-save</code> run after <a href="install.html"><code>./install+hashtt</code></a> takes 522 seconds, allocating 2348MB RAM and using 2074MB RAM.</p> </li> </ul> <h2>Internals</h2> <p>The <code>holtrace-save</code> command is a simple shell script that picks a filename, sets the <code>HOLTRACE_SAVE</code> environment variable to that filename, and runs <code>hol.sh</code>.</p> <p>The main work is then handled by the <code>Holtrace_save</code> module in <code>holtrace.ml</code>. This module is a wrapper around the HOL Light kernel. The wrapper redefines <code>new_axiom</code>, <code>new_basic_definition</code>, <code>new_basic_type_definition</code>, and the primitive inference rules such as <code>REFL</code>. If <code>HOLTRACE_SAVE</code> is not set, the wrapper keeps the original definitions, except that it modifies <code>new_basic_type_definition</code> to keep a <code>!holtrace_typedef_thms</code> list used by the <code>Holtrace_restore</code> module for <a href="verify.html">verification</a>.</p><hr><font size=1><b>Version:</b> This is version 2025.07.05 of the "Save" web page. </font> </div> </body> </html>